Fourth fiscal quarter and full year 2017 highlights include:

  • Achieved Q4 positive operating cash flow of $14.2 million and fiscal year positive operating cash flow of $14.8 million
  • First fiscal year of positive free cash flow as a public company
  • Improved Q4 GAAP net loss to $4.0 million from a loss of $7.1 million in the same period a year ago
  • Increased Adjusted EBITDA by $7.6 million year over year to $16.7 million for Fiscal 2017
  • Delivered Q4 advertising revenue of $2.3 million, up 46% from the same period a year ago

AUSTIN, Texas, June 06, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Bazaarvoice, Inc. (Nasdaq:BV) reported its financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter and full year ended April 30, 2017.

“The fourth quarter marked a strong finish to fiscal 2017 for Bazaarvoice.  We delivered significant increases in our Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow performance in fiscal 2017 while at the same time improving our overall SaaS business fundamentals, especially dollar retention,” said Gene Austin, chief executive officer and president. “As we look to fiscal 2018, we expect our SaaS growth rates to increase while continuing to increase our profitability and cash flow.  We remain in the early days of monetizing our shopper profile data and continue to believe it has the potential to add to the growth profile of Bazaarvoice over the long term.”

Fourth Fiscal Quarter of 2017 Financial Details

Revenue: Bazaarvoice reported revenue of $50.2 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2017, down 1.0% from the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016, which consisted of SaaS revenue of $47.9 million and net advertising revenue of $2.3 million.

GAAP net loss and net loss per share: GAAP net loss was $4.0 million, compared to a GAAP net loss of $7.1 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2015. GAAP net loss per share was $0.05 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 83.7 million, compared to GAAP net loss per share of $0.09 for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 81.5 million.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2017 was $2.3 million compared to $2.3 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016. During the first quarter of fiscal 2017 we updated our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to enhance comparability between ourselves and our peers. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA as previously defined to Adjusted EBITDA under our updated definition refer to Note 7 of the “Selected Quarterly Financial and Operational Metrics” table contained herein.

Non-GAAP net loss and net loss per share: Non-GAAP net loss was $1.4 million, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $1.3 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.02 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 83.7 million, compared to non-GAAP net loss per share of $0.02 for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 81.5 million.

Fiscal Year 2017 Financial Details

Revenue: Bazaarvoice reported revenue of $201.2 million for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, up 0.7% from the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, which consisted of SaaS revenue of $191.0 million and net advertising revenue of $10.2 million.

GAAP net loss and net loss per share: GAAP net loss was $15.9 million, compared to a GAAP net loss of $25.3 million for the fiscal year ended 2016. GAAP net loss per share was $0.19 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 83.1 million, compared to GAAP net loss per share of $0.31 for the fiscal year ended of April 30, 2016 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 80.9 million.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 was $16.7 million compared to $9.1 million for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016.

Non-GAAP net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share: Non-GAAP net income was $1.7 million, compared to non-GAAP net loss of $5.4 million for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016. Non-GAAP net income per share was $0.02 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 83.1 million, compared to non-GAAP net loss per share of $0.07 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 80.9 million.

Quarterly Conference Call

Bazaarvoice will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to review the Company’s financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter and full year  2017. To access this call, dial (877) 407-3982 from the United States or (201) 493-6780 internationally with conference ID 13662884. A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed from the investor relations page of Bazaarvoice’s company website at investors.bazaarvoice.com. Following the completion of the call, a recorded replay will be available on the Company’s website, and a telephone replay will be available through June 20, 2017 by dialing (844) 512-2921 from the United States or (412) 317-6671 internationally with recording access code 13662884.

About Bazaarvoice

Bazaarvoice helps brands and retailers find and reach consumers, and win them with the content they trust. Each month in the Bazaarvoice Network, more than one-half billion consumers view and share authentic consumer-generated content (CGC), including ratings and reviews as well as curated visual content, across 5,000 brand and retail websites. This visibility into shopper behavior allows Bazaarvoice to capture unique first-party data and insights that enable our targeted advertising and personalization solutions.

Founded in 2005, Bazaarvoice is headquartered in Austin, Texas with offices across North America and Europe. For more information, visit www.bazaarvoice.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017 we updated our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to enhance comparability between ourselves and our peers. We define Adjusted EBITDA as GAAP net loss adjusted for stock-based expense, contingent consideration related to acquisitions, depreciation and amortization (including amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs), restructuring charges, integration and other costs related to acquisitions, other non-business costs and benefits, income tax expense and other (income) expense, net.  Our previous definition of Adjusted EBITDA excluded amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs from adjusted depreciation and amortization and included capitalized stock-based compensation in stock-based expense. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA as previously defined to Adjusted EBITDA under our updated definition refer to Note 6 of the “Selected Quarterly Financial and Operational Metrics” table contained herein.

Non-GAAP net loss, which is used to calculate non-GAAP net loss per share, is defined as our GAAP net loss, adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, contingent consideration related to acquisitions, amortization of acquired intangible assets, restructuring charges, out of period sales tax refunds, integration and other costs related to acquisitions, and other non-business costs and benefits along with the associated income tax effect of these adjustments.

Free cash flow discussed in this release is defined as cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property, equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs. Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities is the most comparable GAAP measure to Free cash flow.

Management presents these non-GAAP financial measures because it considers them to be important supplemental measures of core operating performance. Management uses the non-GAAP financial measures for planning purposes, including analysis of the Company’s operating performance against prior periods and the effectiveness of our business strategies, the preparation of operating budgets and to determine appropriate levels of operating and capital investments, as well as in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Management also believes that the non-GAAP financial measures provide additional insight for securities analysts and investors in evaluating the Company’s financial and operational performance without regard to items that can vary substantially from company to company depending upon their financing, capital structures, and the method by which assets were acquired. However, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. Furthermore, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate these non-GAAP financial measures in the same manner. We intend to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future financial results discussions; therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to GAAP is provided in the accompanying tables.

Forward-looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “will,” “would,” “target” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about driving future improvements in profitability, monetizing the Bazaarvoice network and driving revenue growth over the long term and other statements about management’s beliefs, intentions or goals. We may not actually achieve the expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, our expectations regarding our revenue, expenses, sales and operations; changes in accounting standards; our ability to realize efficiencies and to execute on our strategic initiatives; our limited operating history; our ability to operate in a new and unproven market; our ability to effectively manage growth; our ability to develop and launch new products; risks associated with the uncertainty of market acceptance of our new products; our ability to retain our existing customers and satisfy their obligations and needs and upsell to existing clients; our ability to attract and retain employees; our ability to maintain pricing for our products and services; our ability to manage expansion into new vertical industries; our ability to reduce our cost structure and improve operating efficiencies;  and the effects of increased competition and commoditization of products we offer, including pricing pressure, reduced profitability or loss of market share; risks and challenges associated with international sales; our ability to successfully identify, manage and integrate potential acquisitions; the impact of the Department of Justice stipulation regarding PowerReviews on our business; and other risks and potential factors that could affect our business and financial results identified in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2016. Additional information will also be set forth in our future quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and other filings that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not intend and undertake no duty to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein.

Bazaarvoice, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  April 30,
 2017
  April 30,
 2016
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 52,494     $ 43,963  
Short-term investments 38,689     50,682  
Accounts receivable, net 43,713     39,597  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,619     8,415  
Total current assets 142,515     142,657  
Property, equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs, net 28,358     31,649  
Goodwill 139,155     139,155  
Acquired intangible assets, net 7,717     9,607  
Other non-current assets 4,210     5,214  
Total assets $ 321,955     $ 328,282  
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $ 4,310     $ 6,110  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 20,602     23,167  
Revolving line of credit, current 32,000      
Deferred revenue 69,656     62,735  
Total current liabilities 126,568     92,012  
Long-term liabilities:      
Revolving line of credit     42,000  
Deferred revenue less current portion 2,540     2,481  
Other liabilities, long-term 6,542     7,255  
Total liabilities 135,650     143,748  
Commitments and contingencies      
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock 8     8  
Additional paid-in capital 455,755     437,239  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,682 )   (878 )
Accumulated deficit (267,776 )   (251,835 )
Total stockholders’ equity 186,305     184,534  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 321,955     $ 328,282  

Bazaarvoice, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except net loss per share data)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended April 30,   Year Ended April 30,
  2017   2016   2017   2016
Revenue $ 50,209     $ 50,709     $ 201,235     $ 199,766  
Cost of revenue 19,596     19,253     76,403     76,867  
Gross profit 30,613     31,456     124,832     122,899  
Operating expenses:              
Sales and marketing 17,803     18,027     65,248     69,808  
Research and development 9,467     10,391     40,087     41,477  
General and administrative 8,343     7,577     31,952     30,398  
Restructuring charges 1,108     1,575     2,202     1,575  
Sales tax refund (3,341 )       (3,341 )    
Acquisition-related and other 196     157     576     1,415  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 309     309     1,237     1,237  
Total operating expenses 33,885     38,036     137,961     145,910  
Operating loss (3,272 )   (6,580 )   (13,129 )   (23,011 )
Other income (expense), net:              
Interest income 184     137     629     412  
Interest expense (457 )   (552 )   (1,855 )   (2,180 )
Other income (expense) (226 )   31     (1,033 )   (522 )
Total other income (expense), net (499 )   (384 )   (2,259 )   (2,290 )
Loss before income taxes (3,771 )   (6,964 )   (15,388 )   (25,301 )
Income tax expense 203     165     553     38  
Net loss $ (3,974 )   $ (7,129 )   $ (15,941 )   $ (25,339 )
Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.05 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.31 )
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 83,732     81,502     83,051     80,859  

Bazaarvoice, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended April 30,   Year Ended April 30,
  2017   2016   2017   2016
Operating activities:              
Net loss $ (3,974 )   $ (7,129 )   $ (15,941 )   $ (25,339 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
Depreciation and amortization expense 3,516     3,575     14,139     14,062  
Loss on sub-lease     546     501     546  
Stock-based expense 4,110     3,521     16,282     14,761  
Bad debt expense (recovery) 180     358     (63 )   93  
Amortization of deferred financing costs 59     59     235     235  
Other non-cash expense (benefit) (68 )   (9 )   (240 )   73  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
     Accounts receivable 7,731     (873 )   (4,053 )   9,842  
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,086     666     1,271     187  
     Other non-current assets  (232 )   (563 )   630     (1,531 )
     Accounts payable (503 )   604     (1,816 )   2,401  
     Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,934     710     (2,491 )   (4,428 )
     Deferred revenue (1,467 )   2,061     6,980     2,286  
     Other liabilities, long-term (201 )   1,165     (669 )   6,204  
Net cash provided by operating activities 14,171     4,691     14,765     19,392  
Investing activities:              
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations             4,501  
Purchases of property, equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs (2,110 )   (4,479 )   (9,098 )   (23,657 )
Purchases of short-term investments (7,679 )   (8,367 )   (44,574 )   (61,834 )
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 14,157     8,633     56,297     63,650  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 4,368     (4,213 )   2,625     (17,340 )
Financing activities:              
Proceeds from employee stock compensation plans 489     250     1,786     3,027  
Payments on revolving line of credit (5,000 )   (15,000 )   (10,000 )   (15,000 )
Net cash (used in) financing activities (4,511 )   (14,750 )   (8,214 )   (11,973 )
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents 179     291     (645 )   (157 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 14,207     (13,981 )   8,531     (10,078 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 38,287     57,944     43,963     54,041  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 52,494     $ 43,963     $ 52,494     $ 43,963  
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Purchase of fixed assets recorded in accounts payable $     $ 180     $     $ 180  
Asset retirement obligation costs incurred $     $ 100     $     $ 100  
Capitalized stock-based compensation $ 130     $ 203     $ 495     $ 813  

Bazaarvoice, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(in thousands, except net loss per share data)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended April 30,   Year Ended April 30,
  2017   2016   2017   2016
Non-GAAP net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share:              
GAAP net loss(1) $ (3,974 )   $ (7,129 )   $ (15,941 )   $ (25,339 )
Stock-based compensation (2) 4,110     3,602     16,282     15,086  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 472     472     1,890     1,890  
Restructuring charges (3) 1,108     1,575     2,202     1,575  
Sales tax refund (4) (3,341 )       (3,341 )    
Acquisition-related and other expense 196     157     576     1,415  
Other stock-related benefit (5)         (25 )    
  Income tax adjustment for non-GAAP items 9     (10 )   9     (10 )
Non-GAAP net income (loss) $ (1,420 )   $ (1,333 )   $ 1,652     $ (5,383 )
GAAP basic and diluted shares 83,732     81,502     83,051     80,859  
Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income (loss) per share $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.07 )
Adjusted EBITDA:              
GAAP net loss $ (3,974 )   $ (7,129 )   $ (15,941 )   $ (25,339 )
Stock-based compensation (2) 4,110     3,602     16,282     15,086  
Depreciation and amortization (6) 3,516     3,575     14,139     14,062  
Restructuring charges (3) 1,108     1,575     2,202     1,575  
Sales tax refund (4) (3,341 )       (3,341 )    
Acquisition-related and other expense 196     157     576     1,415  
Other stock-related benefit (5)         (25 )    
Income tax expense 203     165     553     38  
Total other expense, net 499     384     2,259     2,290  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 2,317     $ 2,329     $ 16,704     $ 9,127  
Free cash flow:              
Net cash provided by operating activities 14,171     4,691     14,765     19,392  
Purchases of property, equipment and capitalized internal-use software development costs (2,110 )   (4,479 )   (9,098 )   (23,657 )
Free cash flow 12,061     212     5,667     (4,265 )

(1) During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company recorded out of period adjustments to revenue, the cumulative effect of which increased revenue, and decreased net loss from, by $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the twelve and three month periods ended April 30, 2016. The adjustments related to errors in the timing of recognition of revenue, for which all required criteria had been satisfied in prior periods. The Company has determined that these adjustments were not material to any prior annual or interim periods, and the resulting correction is not material to its annual results for fiscal 2016 or to the trend in earnings.

(2)

Stock-based expense includes the following:              
Cost of revenue $ 429     $ 503     $ 1,734     $ 2,167  
Sales and marketing 723     543     2,996     2,956  
Research and development 943     769     3,770     2,996  
General and administrative 2,015     1,787     7,782     6,967  

(3) In February 2016, the Company made the decision to suspend sales of its BV Local product, reduce its cost structure to improve operating efficiencies and align resources with its growth strategies. Costs associated with these restructuring activities include workforce reductions charges, and facilities charges related to the loss recorded on the sub-lease of excess office space at the Company’s headquarters.

In addition, in April 2017 the Company committed to a plan to reduce its advertising sales expenses to better align with its growth expectations and restructure the Company to reduce organization layers and streamline operations.  Costs associated with these restructuring activities include severance and related payroll tax. Expenses recorded in restructuring for fiscal 2017 include $1.1 million related to the Company’s fiscal 2017 restructuring plan and $1.1 million related to the Company’s fiscal 2016 plan.

Management excludes these restructuring charges from Adjusted EBITDA when reviewing the Company’s operating results as the charges do not represent normal, routine, cash operating expenses necessary to operate our business. In addition, the timing of restructuring charges, such as the ones described above, are unpredictable and the amount of the charges vary significantly across reporting periods and are not expected to continue indefinitely. Management believes the exclusion of these charges from the Company’s non-GAAP measures allows investors to supplement their understanding of the Company’s short-term and long-term financial trends as we believe the items excluded are not indicative of our underlying ongoing and future performance.

(4) During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 the Company received a $3.3 million Texas state sales tax refund related to prior years open to audit for certain purchases that are integral to the Company’s products.

(5) Other stock-related benefit represents estimated liabilities for taxes and related items in connection with the treatment of certain equity grants. Since the estimated liability directly relates to equity grants and as stock-based expenses are consistently excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures, the Company excluded these estimated liabilities. During the year ended April 30, 2017, the Company recorded a benefit of $0.5 million due to a reduction in previously recorded estimated tax liabilities that have exceeded the statute of limitations. This benefit was partially offset by a $0.5 million liability related to estimated employer contributions the Company expects to make on behalf of its employees related to 401(k) deferrals on employee stock-based compensation.

(6)

  Three Months Ended April 30,   Year Ended April 30,
  2017   2016   2017   2016
Depreciation and amortization includes the following:              
Cost of revenue $ 2,613     $ 2,619     $ 10,406     $ 10,213  
Sales and marketing 168     201     736     957  
Research and development 191     227     820     839  
General and administrative 235     219     940     816  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 309     309     1,237     1,237  
Depreciation and amortization $ 3,516     $ 3,575     $ 14,139     $ 14,062  

Bazaarvoice, Inc.
Selected Quarterly Financial and Operational Metrics
(in thousands, except active enterprise clients and full-time employees data)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
  Jul 31,   Oct 31,   Jan 31,   Apr 30,   Jul 31,   Oct 31,   Jan 31,   Apr 30,
  2015   2015   2016   2016   2016   2016   2017   2017
Revenue (1) $ 48,876     $ 49,926     $ 50,255     $ 50,709     $ 50,093     $ 50,408     $ 50,525     $ 50,209  
Cost of revenue 19,548     19,146     18,920     19,253     18,756     18,855     19,196     19,596  
Gross profit 29,328     30,780     31,335     31,456     31,337     31,553     31,329     30,613  
Operating expenses:                              
Sales and marketing 19,166     16,502     16,113     18,027     15,304     15,819     16,322     17,803  
Research and development 10,533     10,354     10,199     10,391     11,073     9,959     9,588     9,467  
General and administrative 8,238     7,643     6,940     7,577     8,259     8,051     7,299     8,343  
Restructuring charges             1,575     327     767         1,108  
Sales tax refund                             (3,341 )
Acquisition-related and other expense 702     224     332     157     176     120     84     196  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 309     310     309     309     309     310     309     309  
Total operating expenses 38,948     35,033     33,893     38,036     35,448     35,026     33,602     33,885  
Operating loss (9,620 )   (4,253 )   (2,558 )   (6,580 )   (4,111 )   (3,473 )   (2,273 )   (3,272 )
Total other expense, net (712 )   (475 )   (719 )   (384 )   (859 )   (569 )   (332 )   (499 )
Loss before income taxes (10,332 )   (4,728 )   (3,277 )   (6,964 )   (4,970 )   (4,042 )   (2,605 )   (3,771 )
Income tax expense (benefit) (88 )   124     (163 )   165     135     92     123     203  
Net loss $ (10,244 )   $ (4,852 )   $ (3,114 )   $ (7,129 )   $ (5,105 )   $ (4,134 )   $ (2,728 )   $ (3,974 )
Stock-based compensation (2) $ 3,935     $ 3,787     $ 3,762     $ 3,602     $ 3,944     $ 4,239     $ 3,989     $ 4,110  
Depreciation and amortization (3) 3,644     3,334     3,512     3,575     3,578     3,532     3,513     3,516  
Restructuring charges (4)             1,575     327     767         1,108  
Sales tax refund (5)                             (3,341 )
Acquisition-related and other expense 702     224     332     157     176     120     84     196  
Other stock-related benefit (6)                     (25 )        
Income tax expense (benefit) (88 )   124     (163 )   165     135     92     123     203  
Total other expense, net 712     475     719     384     859     569     332     499  
Adjusted EBITDA (7) $ (1,339 )   $ 3,092     $ 5,048     $ 2,329     $ 3,914     $ 5,160     $ 5,313     $ 2,317  
Number of active clients (at period end) 1,337     1,360     1,383     1,399     1,397     1,412     1,456     1,494  
Full-time employees (at period end) 834     855     817     756     766     775     777     763  

(1)

Revenue includes the following:                              
SaaS $ 46,830     $ 47,671     $ 47,884     $ 49,108     $ 47,799     $ 48,121     $ 47,266     $ 47,870  
Advertising 2,046     2,255     2,371     1,601     2,294     2,287     3,259     2,339  
Revenue $ 48,876     $ 49,926     $ 50,255     $ 50,709     $ 50,093     $ 50,408     $ 50,525     $ 50,209  

(2)

  Three Months Ended
  Jul 31,   Oct 31,   Jan 31,   Apr 30,   Jul 31,   Oct 31,   Jan 31,   Apr 30,
  2015   2015   2016   2016   2016   2016   2017   2017
Stock-based expense includes the following:                              
Cost of revenue $ 472     $ 607     $ 585     $ 503     $ 344     $ 486     $ 475     $ 429  
Sales and marketing 1,084     643     686     543     580     843     850     723  
Research and development 643     798     786     769     1,053     907     867     943  
General and administrative 1,736     1,739     1,705     1,787     1,967     2,003     1,797     2,015  
Stock-based expense $ 3,935     $ 3,787     $ 3,762     $ 3,602     $ 3,944     $ 4,239     $ 3,989     $ 4,110  

(3)

Depreciation and amortization includes the following:                              
Cost of revenue $ 2,558     $ 2,480     $ 2,559     $ 2,619     $ 2,592     $ 2,600     $ 2,601     $ 2,613  
Sales and marketing 349     197     210     201     196     189     183     168  
Research and development 209     175     228     227     231     204     194     191  
General and administrative 220     171     206     219     250     229     226     235  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 308     311     309     309     309     310     309     309  
Depreciation and amortization $ 3,644     $ 3,334     $ 3,512     $ 3,575     $ 3,578     $ 3,532     $ 3,513     $ 3,516  

(4) In February 2016, the Company made the decision to suspend sales of its BV Local product, reduce its cost structure to improve operating efficiencies and align resources with its growth strategies. Costs associated with these restructuring activities include workforce reductions charges, and facilities charges related to the loss recorded on the sub-lease of excess office space at the Company’s headquarters.

In addition, in April 2017, as a result of lower than anticipated advertising revenue growth, the Company committed to a plan to right-size its advertising sales team and restructure the Company to reduce organization layers and streamline operations.  Costs associated with these restructuring activities include severance and related payroll tax. Expenses recorded in restructuring for fiscal 2017 include $1.1 million related to the Company’s fiscal 2017 restructuring plan and $1.1 million related to the Company’s fiscal 2016 plan.

(5) During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 the Company received a $3.3 million Texas state sales tax refund related to prior years open to audit for certain purchases that are integral to the Company’s products.

(6) Other stock-related benefit represents estimated liabilities for taxes and related items in connection with the treatment of certain equity grants. Since the estimated liability directly relates to equity grants and as stock-based expenses are consistently excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures, the Company excluded these estimated liabilities. During the three months ended October 31, 2016, the Company recorded a benefit of $0.5 million due to a reduction in previously recorded estimated tax liabilities that have exceeded the statute of limitations. This benefit was partially offset by a $0.5 million liability related to estimated employer contributions the Company expects to make on behalf of its employees related to 401(k) deferrals on employee stock-based compensation.

(7) During the first quarter of fiscal 2017 we updated our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. As a result of this update prior period depreciation and amortization amounts have been updated to conform to the current presentation. Our new definition of Adjusted EBITDA includes amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs in depreciation and amortization and excludes capitalized stock-based compensation related to internal-use software from stock-based expense. The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA as previously defined to Adjusted EBITDA under the updated definition:

Adjusted EBITDA, previous definition $ (3,269 )   $ 1,135     $ 3,075     $ 277     $ 1,874     $ 3,114     $ 3,259     $ 268  
Add: Amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs 2,044     2,079     2,103     2,174     2,162     2,170     2,173     2,179  
Less: Capitalized portion of stock-based compensation (114 )   (122 )   (130 )   (122 )   (122 )   (124 )   (119 )   (130 )
Adjusted EBITDA, current definition $ (1,339 )   $ 3,092     $ 5,048     $ 2,329     $ 3,914     $ 5,160     $ 5,313     $ 2,317  
CONTACT: Investor Relations Contact:
Linda Wells
Bazaarvoice, Inc.
415-872-3612
[email protected]
 
Media Contact:
Alison Kwong
Bazaarvoice, Inc.
512-551-6285
[email protected]